Markers of Viksit Bharat: Dr Saurabh Garg, Secretary, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
Summary: The speaker outlines key measurable markers for achieving Viksit Bharat 2047 as a developed nation. These include rapid GDP growth toward a USD 30 trillion economy with significantly higher per capita income. Universal access to basic amenities, healthcare, education, skilling, and digital infrastructure are highlighted as core pillars of inclusive development. Emphasis is placed on improved life expectancy, higher female workforce participation, and elimination of extreme poverty. Green growth and climate action are identified as essential for sustainable development. The speaker stresses that clear metrics and continuous monitoring are critical to achieving the 2047 vision.*
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Future of Business: Harmonising Human Rights and Sustainability: Mr Bharat Lal, Secretary General, CEO, NHRC
Summary: The speaker emphasizes that India’s future economic growth must be balanced with human rights, sustainability, and social responsibility. As India integrates deeper into global supply chains, businesses will face non-tariff barriers related to labor standards, environmental practices, and ESG compliance. Ignoring mental health, worker welfare, and environmental limits poses long-term risks to society and economic stability. Climate change and water scarcity are highlighted as critical constraints on development. Businesses are urged to align with constitutional values and adopt self-regulation before external enforcement becomes necessary. Sustainable and humane business practices are presented as essential for long-term competitiveness and national well-being.*
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Mr Sameer Kochhar, Chairman, SKOCH Group
Summary: Mr Sameer Kochhar critiques global indices for misrepresenting India through flawed indicators, opaque methodologies, and ideological bias. These rankings increasingly function as non-tariff barriers affecting investment, exports, sovereign ratings, and global perception. In response, Scotch shifted from contesting global indices to building India’s own data-driven, state-level indices grounded in field research. Their approach combines quantitative metrics with qualitative project outcomes to measure governance and compliance efficiency. New indices span governance, digital inclusion, human rights, social inclusion, and responsible digital gaming. The speaker stresses that credible, indigenous measurement frameworks are essential for India’s 2047 developed-nation ambition.*
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Mr Tanmay Bhargav, Partner, Risk Advisory, KPMG India
Summary: The speaker explains how digital gaming is becoming a major part of India’s digital economy but also introduces complex financial and regulatory risks. Virtual assets such as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, gaming tokens, and in-game items can be misused for money laundering due to anonymity, decentralization, and valuation challenges. Gaming platforms enable conversion of virtual currencies into real money through microtransactions and secondary markets. India currently faces fragmented regulation across RBI, SEBI, tax authorities, and others, with no unified framework. Retrospective taxation on gaming has created uncertainty and negatively impacted investor confidence. While FATF assessments show improved awareness and controls, stronger monitoring and regulatory clarity are still required.*
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Ms Radha Abrol, Managing Director, Accenture
Summary: The speaker highlights India’s digital transformation and the need to shape its own narrative rather than accept Western misinterpretations. Drawing from personal experience as a parent, she underscores the vulnerability of children and teenagers in the rapidly expanding digital gaming ecosystem. She stresses the urgent need for strong, holistic regulation covering data protection, financial transparency, mental health, and consumer safety. Global gaming regulation is fragmented, and India currently lacks comprehensive industry-specific guidelines. Regulation must balance innovation with protection to avoid harming growth. She strongly criticizes retrospective GST taxation, calling it damaging to investor confidence and democratic governance.*
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Moderator: Dr Gursharan Dhanjal, Vice-Chairman, SKOCH Group
Mr Rajesh Panchal, Head IT, INOX AP
Mr Vinod Chandnani, CIO, Patel Engineering Ltd
Mr Suhail Ghai, Director & Chief Digital and Information Officer, Max Life Insurance Co Ltd
Mr Akshaya Kumar Patel, General Manager (IT) & CISO, NTPC
Summary: This session examined how digital transformation, ESG, and corporate digital responsibility must be addressed together rather than in isolation. It highlighted how global ESG indices often fail to reflect India’s scale, digital maturity, and development context. The panel emphasized that ESG is only credible when supported by strong digital systems that ensure transparency, accountability, and measurable outcomes. India’s digital public infrastructure—Aadhaar, UPI, eKYC, and cloud platforms—was cited as a major enabler of inclusion, efficiency, and sustainability. Digital transformation was shown to reduce paper use, energy consumption, and operational costs while expanding access to remote populations. Corporate digital responsibility, including data privacy, consent, digital wellness, and cybersecurity, emerged as a critical missing layer in current ESG frameworks. Real-world examples, including pandemic oxygen supply management, demonstrated how technology can align economic performance with social impact. The panel also flagged governance adoption and ESG reporting capacity as weak points needing ecosystem-wide improvement. Concerns were raised about ESG becoming a compliance checkbox driven by external auditors rather than internal capability. The discussion concluded that future competitiveness will depend on integrating AI, cloud, cybersecurity, and skills development into ESG strategy.*
Moderator: Dr Gursharan Dhanjal, Vice-Chairman, SKOCH Group
Mr Lokesh Krishna, General Manager - FGMO, Bank of India
Mr K Pramod Reddy, Chairman, Chaitanya Godavari Grameena Bank
Mr Manoj Pasangha, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, IIFL Samasta Finance Ltd
Mr Rahul Johri, Chairman, Vector Finance Pvt Ltd
Summary: This panel framed financial deepening as the widening and diversification of formal financial products and markets as the economy grows. It distinguished deepening from basic inclusion, stressing that banking access alone is insufficient without active usage, savings mobilization, credit absorption capacity, and risk coverage. The discussion referenced India’s progress since Jan Dhan and digitalization, while noting that credit-to-GDP and insurance penetration still lag peer economies. Panelists emphasized that “micro” products—micro savings, micro insurance, and micro credit—are central because they represent the financial reality of most households. A recurring constraint was the high cost of capital and high operating expenses, especially in microfinance, driven by field-heavy models and rising credit costs during shocks like floods, pandemics, and demonetization. Digitization was presented as the main lever to reduce opex, raise frontline productivity, and improve collections, while credit bureaus and employee bureaus can reduce risk and defaults. Several speakers argued that deposit growth lagging credit growth is a concern, but also cyclical and regionally uneven, with a need to bring informal savings into the formal system through deeper outreach. The panel highlighted the need for customized products based on local risks (e.g., flood-linked home cover vs hospital cash) rather than one-size-fits-all offerings. It also stressed that financial literacy must be continuous and paired with loan utilization checks to prevent consumption misuse and over-indebtedness. A key gap identified was weak adoption of investment and financial planning products, even among educated groups, implying much larger barriers for mass-market households. Risk mitigation was flagged as the most under-adopted pillar because premiums feel unaffordable and insurance is often treated as investment, not protection. The overall conclusion was that India has moved forward materially, but must accelerate product relevance, affordability, literacy, and digital delivery to deepen finance at scale.*
Moderator: Dr Gursharan Dhanjal, Vice-Chairman, SKOCH Group
Mr Rajeev Ranjan, Principal Secretary, Labour Department, Government of Haryana
Mr Manvesh Singh Sidhu, Secretary, Building and Other Construction Welfare Board, Government of Punjab
Dr Mangesh Manohar Gondavale, Managing Director, The Maharashtra Agro Industries Development Corporation Limited
Mr Sanjeev Ranjan Ojha, Director General of Prisons & Correctional Services, Government of Himachal Pradesh
Mr Pradeep Agrawal, Director - Projects, NRIDA, Ministry of Rural Development
Mr Sudam Charan Mandal, Special Secretary, Food Supplies and Consumer Welfare Department Odisha
Summary: The panel positioned economic markers as practical tools for evaluating real development rather than abstract numbers, explaining how development dashboards convert data into visible, shared feedback for all stakeholders. They emphasized that dashboards support real-time insight, informed decision-making, and collaboration, yet are often neglected due to an excessive focus on implementation. Key macro indicators such as GDP, employment, inflation, interest rates, and poverty were highlighted, along with social indicators like health, education, and life expectancy, environmental indicators including water access and sustainability, and governance indicators such as rule of law and corruption. The speaker stressed that policy-making depends on reliable, adequately interpreted data and stakeholder feedback, and that dashboards must remain consistent across sectors even as administrators move between domains. They also underlined the importance of district- and state-level measurement, noting that while infrastructure dashboards capture outputs, they must evolve to reflect qualitative outcomes and real social impact on the ground.*
* This summary content is AI generated. It is suggested to read the full transcript for any furthur clarity.